对我国森林立地分类与评价问题的几点看法

本文首先回顾了国内一些学者近期有关森林立地分类和评价方面学术争论的要点,然后提出我国立地分类和评价应遵循的原则和方法,并着重论述在一个局部地区应如何抓住地形和土壤这两大因素在立地类型划分和评价中的重要性。     

森林分类经营的指标体系和技术标准

在简述林业分类经营背景的基础上,提出了林业分类经营的原则,重点提出了商品林和公益林分类指标体系和技术标准,最后探讨了国有林场的分类经营。     

林木种子的发芽技术

依据林木种子的生理、形态特征、解剖结构 ,在通常采用的 6种发芽方法中 ,选择适合于种子特征 (形态、生理 )的发芽方法 ,经 10 0个树种、 30 0 0多个种批的发芽验证 ,总结了 4类种子的发芽要点、技术条件 ,给出了 10 0个树种发芽率的最高值 ,为绿化造林、苗木培育的种子发芽提供参考依据     

森林生态效益计量评价的理论方法概述

森林生态效益计量评价是对一定时期森林所提供的生态效益大小的计量。文章论述了森林生态效益计量评价的理论和方法。为了使评价结果更真实客观,从而能为社会承认和接受,提出应从森林生态效益划分标准问题、综合效益定量问题、林龄动态分析等方面进行深入的研究。     

我国实施森林分类经营中存在的问题

森林分类经营是当前林业界的热点问题之一，国家林业局已将其作为总体推进林业发展的龙头工作和全面推进林业政策的“牛鼻子”工程，但在实施森林分类经营中还存在着一些问题。诸如：林业观念问题、两类林的划分问题、公益林生态效益补偿机制等问题，本文就以上这些问题予以初步探讨。     

湖北宜昌公益林可持续经营能力的数量化评价

论述了宜昌公益林可持续经营数量化评价的指导思想和基本原则,并以公益林可持续经营的基本要素为依据,建立了综合评价指标变量集;通过主成分分析和层次分析,提取了累计贡献率大于81%的11个指标因子,确定了各指标因子的权重;从发展规模总量和结构协调度两方面对公益林可持续经营能力进行了评价,认为宜昌公益林的发展规模不断扩大,但其结构协调度DHT=0.722,协调能力较差,仍处于弱可持续发展阶段.     

河北绣线菊属植物研究

作者在编写《河北灌木志》绣线菊属时,对采于河北境内的本属植物标本进行了分类与分布研究。现知河北原产17种3变种,其中1新种,2河北新分布记录种,1河北新分布记录变种。编制了分种检索表;指出了相近种的区别点;简略记述了适生条件及分布区域。     

甘肃自然保护区生态旅游资源的类型及综合评价

从自然保护区生态旅游发展的战略出发,分析了甘肃自然保护区生态旅游资源的类型,探讨了自然保护区生态旅游资源评价的目的和内容,以层次分析的定量方法为主,结合定性分析对甘肃自然保护区的生态旅游资源进行了科学的评价,分析了甘肃自然保护区生态旅游资源的价值和特点,在此基础上提出了甘肃自然保护区生态旅游资源开发的方向.     

Monophyly and infrageneric variation of Corispermum L.(Chenopodiaceae),evidence from sequence data psbB-psbH,rbcL and ITS

Corispermum is one of the most problematic taxonomic genera in Chenopodiaceae.To understand the phylogeny and infrageneric variation of Corispermum,we sequenced the nuclear ribosomal ITS region and two chloroplast DNA regions(rbcL and psbB-psbH) of 22 species and three varieties of Corispermum and the related genus Agriophyllum.Several representative species of Salsola,Suaeda,Chenopodium,Kalidium and Camphorosma served as outgroups.Our phylogenetic trees confirm that the tribe Corispermeae is monophyletic,Corispermum and Agriophyllum have a close relationship.Corispermum is demonstrated to be monophyletic,and contains at least four clades which,consequently,are served as the foundation of the infrageneric sectional variation of Corispermum,in terms of a combination of molecular data and morphological characters.The evolution of morphological characters for fruit wing and apex,two important characters in generic classification,is consistent with the sectional division of Corispermum,especially to the East Asian and Chinese taxa.     

Direct evidence of surface infestation of seeds and tubers by Plasmodiophora brassicae and quantification of spore loads

Using quantitative PCR, DNA of Plasmodiophora brassicae, the causal agent of clubroot, was detected and quantified on canola, pea and wheat seeds, as well as on potato tubers, all harvested from clubroot‐infested fields in Alberta, Canada. Quantifiable levels of infestation were found on seven of the 46 samples analysed, and ranged from <1·0 × 10³ to 3·4 × 10⁴ resting spores per 10 g seeds; the vast majority (80–100%) of resting spores on these samples were viable, as determined by Evan’s blue vital staining. However, the levels of infestation found were generally lower than that required to cause consistent clubroot symptoms in greenhouse plant bioassays. While the occurrence of P. brassicae resting spores on seeds and tubers harvested from clubroot‐infested fields suggests that seedborne dissemination of this pathogen is possible, practices such as commercial seed cleaning may be sufficient to effectively mitigate this risk.